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VIRGINIA GAZETTE

 

 

 

 

WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA

Discrimination hurts tourism

 

 

 

August 14, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As a result of writing this column, I frequently get letters from people in distant lands, such as California, New York and New Jersey, asking my opinion about Virginia in general and Williamsburg specifically. Most of these queries come from progressive types who are considering moving, retiring to or setting up small businesses in the area. Almost all of them have, at one time or another, visited Colonial Williamsburg.

 

Fortunately or unfortunately, Virginia’s past and present are not swirling about in some vacuum. Contrary to a recent Gazette article which reported that only 1% in a national survey knew why on earth we’re celebrating Jamestown 2007, most non-Southerners I’ve heard from know their Virginia history. Hence most questions I get involve such things as the dominance of conservatism in the state, race relations, women in the workplace, gay rights and, believe it or not, the anti-abortion debates and budget shenanigans in the state legislature. 

 

The last has been the subject of nationwide ridicule and wonderment, and not least of all because of several rather caustic articles and editorials in the New York Times.

 

But the main problem one faces in answering questions about Virginia is that people are all too aware of her social history. They know of the ugly race relations that slavery spawned. They know about the segregation wars and Prince Edward County, and they wonder what the lingering effects of all that are.

 

They know that black women were denied admission to the University of Virginia’s graduate school because of the state’s Jim Crow policies. They know that no women were admitted to UVA’s undergraduate programs until as late as 1970 and that Virginia Military Institute refused to admit women until forced to do so by the Supreme Court in 1996. They know also that Virginia waited over 30 years to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment giving women the right to vote.

 

They know too about the legal high jinks in the 1967 case of Loving vs. Virginia. This involved an interracial couple who, though legally married in Washington, D.C., were arrested as soon as they set foot in Virginia and thrown in jail because of the state’s abominable anti-miscegenation laws.

 

Well, you might say, all this belongs to the past. Things have changed. Attitudes have improved. But have they? Or are we simply looking for new targets of discrimination? 

 

Because of damning editorials in the Washington Post and other papers across the country, many now know that the Virginia legislature in its last session resurrected its antediluvian mucky mind-set and passed the most restrictive law in the nation relative to legal contracts between homosexual partners. 

 

The effect of this was to evoke strong retaliatory reactions in the gay community. Organized by a group called Virginia is for Haters, there is now a nationwide movement afoot to boycott Virginia and Virginia products. The question, of course, is whether the legislation passed overwhelmingly in the General Assembly represents the views of most Virginians toward gays.

 

And there may be good reason to suspect that it does.  While Philadelphia, New York and other cities are conducting extensive ad campaigns to lure gay visitors and their wealth, there is this from Williamsburg. 

 

Just a few weeks ago a law student at New York University wrote to one of Williamsburg’s award-winning bed and breakfasts, informing them that, as a result of the boycott, he and his partner would not be visiting the area. 

 

The response from the co-owner was reported initially in a gay DC newspaper, the Washington Blade. What follows is an excerpt from, though not the totality of, the reply:

 

“It is time for us and the lawmakers to stand up to you and your homosexual deviants. Throughout history, the forces of evil have attempted to destroy the family unit. Communism, Hollywood, World governments and now homosexuals have all tried to exterminate the family. The state passed those laws to protect the citizens of Virginia. You do not understand and appreciate that we are in God’s hands. You and your demons love and care for nothing good. You only further the work of destruction of this great country. Keep your deplorable, sadistic life to yourself. We in Virginia could not be happier if you and all your homosexual militants boycott this wonderful state. You know what that means, there won’t be any of you in this state! Boycott away.” 

 

While the other co-owner of the bed and breakfast maintains that their establishment has been welcoming gays since they opened, the point is that extreme reactions on both sides are destructively ruinous. In addition, virtually the same arguments were made by earlier regressivists who would have preserved slavery, segregation and male superiority in the Virginia repertoire of social mores.

 

So what do you say to those who ask you about Williamsburg and Virginia? Can you assure them that the exclusionary vilification that now is being applied to gays has disappeared in the cases of blacks, women or any other group that has fought for equality and justice?  Perhaps not.

 

On the other hand, thanks to the Supreme Court, strides toward racial and gender equality  have been made, despite legislative obstructionists and those who pander to the status quo. What a shame it is, however, that Virginia’s reputation, for all her rich history, has fallen once again to the ax of bigotry and insularity. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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